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Teaching Strategies

Academic Sponge Activities

A sponge activity is a lesson that soaks up precious time that would otherwise be lost. Hint: It should be fun as well as educational.

September 5, 2014

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To put your rough days into perspective, here鈥檚 a teaching story that is equal parts nightmare and exemplar, adapted from Alan Newland鈥檚 personal account in .

When he was a first-year teacher in Hackney and Totenham, Newland found his sixth graders to be challenging to the extreme. Before their Thursday swim lesson at a local aquatic center, he repeatedly warned his kids not to jump into the pool before the swim instructor arrived. But before he could undress in the locker room, six students were screaming, giggling, and frolicking in the pool. That鈥檚 when Newland lost it.

鈥淥ut! Everybody out! Everybody get changed right now! We are not having another swimming lesson until you can all learn how to behave yourselves properly.鈥

Back on the bus, the students were incensed. Every last one sang at top volume, 鈥淲e hate you, Newland, oh yes we do! We hate you, Newland, oh yes we do!鈥

How do you turn something like that around?

Newland went home defeated and angry, on the verge of quitting. The next morning, he described the incident to Olive, an experienced colleague, and she told him what to do鈥攁dvice that saved him.

鈥淲hen you go in there this morning, tell the whole class you are going to do two things: First, you are going to apologize to all those children you punished who didn鈥檛 deserve to miss their swimming lesson. Secondly, but without threat, just tell them that you鈥檒l do exactly the same thing next week and every week until they all get the message.鈥

Newland followed Olive鈥檚 advice, and the students behaved beautifully the next week and for the rest of the year.

When things go wrong, remember that there is always a next step, and a wise colleague who can help identify it. Julia Thompson, an English teacher, suggests that instructors ask the following questions:

  1. What is the underlying cause of the problem?
  2. How can I enlist my students鈥 support in such a way that they move toward self-discipline?
  3. Who is being harmed by the problem? How?

Demoralized? Do This!

If a failed lesson leaves you feeling like you鈥檙e chasing the wind, wanting to give up, Bonnie Tsui, author of The Right Way to Learn from Your Mistakes, says that how you frame the incident might need recalibration. People, she asserts, fall into one of two possible mindset profiles:

  1. The Fixed Mindset:聽Individuals who give up when they鈥檝e made an error (鈥淚鈥檒l never get this!鈥) and ignore the problem.
  2. The Growth Mindset:聽People who view mistakes as a wake-up call聽to focus on problem solving.

Neural experiments on these mindsets at the Clinical Psychophysiology Lab at Michigan State University found that after committing an error, growth mindset participants exhibited enhanced brain activity and were less likely than the fixed mindset participants to make a similar mistake.

There鈥檚 good news for the fixed mindset folks. They can rewire neural pathways to adopt a growth mindset. Here鈥檚 the secret: self-compassion. 鈥淲e found that people who were taught to be kind to themselves felt more motivated to see their mistakes as a chance for growth,鈥 says lead researcher Juliana Breines, a postdoctoral fellow at Brandeis University. 鈥淥utside validation didn鈥檛 seem to matter as much.鈥

Whisper forgiving words to the face in the mirror, or when you鈥檙e too full of self-loathing to enjoy your microwaved Stouffer鈥檚 鈥渕eal solution.鈥 Retain your optimism. As Winston Churchill said, 鈥淪uccess is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.鈥

Increasing Your Odds of Success

Lessen the odds that disruptions will occur. Julia Thompson, author of , claims, 鈥淎 well-planned lesson is the best discipline plan you can have.鈥 And when students struggle with a concept, 麻豆传媒入口 blogger聽Larry Ferlazzo聽uses two strategies to salvage the class session:

  1. Academic Press:聽鈥淥ne of the elements I鈥檝e been trying to be more intentional at this year is what one of my mentors, Kelly Young, calls having an 鈥榓cademic press鈥欌攖he one key to learning that I want students to get out of each lesson.鈥
  2. Modeling:聽鈥淓xplaining what I want students to do is not enough鈥擨 have to model聽it. It doesn鈥檛 have to take long, but...聽there鈥檚 no question that modeling minimizes confusion and increases learning.鈥

Sponges

When failing lessons need to be abandoned, it鈥檚 time to implement a sponge. Madeline Hunter originated the term sponge activities聽to describe 鈥渓earning activities that soak up precious time that would otherwise be.鈥

The best sponges are academically rich and provoke laughter. , an education writer for The Huffington Post, says that laughter activates dopamine and the learning centers of the brain. History charades is his go-to activity when his social studies learners need a laugh.

So give your students a dopamine snack when they finish the test earlier than expected or when the Wi-Fi goes out.

Reach for one of our super-absorbent sponges (pdf at left).聽And check out the dozens of other sponge activities located on 听补苍诲听.

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